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U.S. Rep. Gerry Connolly will not seek reelection in 2026 after his esophageal cancer returned despite an initially successful course of treatment.

Connolly, who recently began his ninth term representing Virginia’s 11th District, announced the decision Monday, April 28, in a letter to constituents. The district covers much of Fairfax County and the City of Fairfax.

The 75-year-old congressman said he has endured “grueling” treatments and that “the sun is setting” on his decades in public service. He plans to complete his current term but called it his last in Congress.

“I’ll do everything possible to continue to represent you and thank you for your grace,” Connolly wrote.

Connolly also announced that he will soon step down as the ranking member of the House Oversight Committee.

He first disclosed his cancer diagnosis in early November. Connolly said intermittent abdominal aches and pains had been his only symptoms, leaving him surprised by the diagnosis. He began chemotherapy and immunotherapy soon afterward and initially expressed confidence in the treatment.

At the time, Connolly vowed to confront the disease with “Irish fight and humor.” His latest letter acknowledged a far more difficult prognosis but retained its focus on gratitude, family and public service.

Connolly said his family and staff have sustained him during treatment. He intends to serve the remainder of his term with “no rancor and a full heart” as he enters what he described as the final chapter of a public career spanning 30 years.

Leaders reflect on Connolly’s career

The announcement prompted tributes from political leaders in Virginia and Washington, including members of both parties.

U.S. Sen. Tim Kaine highlighted Connolly’s advocacy for federal employees, transportation infrastructure, congressional oversight and NATO. Kaine said he was deeply moved by the courage Connolly has brought to his cancer fight and pledged to support him and his family.

U.S. Sen. Mark Warner described Connolly as fiercely intelligent, principled and committed to Northern Virginia. He said Connolly had applied the resilience that defined his public career to his health battle.

House Oversight and Government Reform Chairman James Comer, a Kentucky Republican, said he was saddened by the cancer’s return. Comer called Connolly a steadfast public servant who represented Northern Virginians with honor and integrity.

U.S. Rep. Don Beyer said it was difficult to imagine the House without Connolly. He predicted that his colleague would leave an enduring mark on Fairfax County, Virginia and the country.

State Senate Majority Leader Scott Surovell credited Connolly with becoming a national advocate for federal workers and democratic institutions after serving as a visionary leader in Fairfax County.

State Sen. Lamont Bagby, chairman of the Democratic Party of Virginia, pointed to Connolly’s progression from the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors to more than 16 years in Congress. He praised Connolly’s work on behalf of federal employees, effective government and international democratic partnerships.

Fairfax County Board of Supervisors Chairman Jeff McKay said Connolly’s work on affordable housing and environmental protection had made a lasting difference. He also expressed respect for Connolly’s decision to prioritize his health while continuing to serve.

Supervisor James Walkinshaw cited Connolly’s involvement in projects including the Oakton Library, Mosaic District, Metro’s Silver Line and the Gerry Connolly Cross County Trail. He also noted Connolly’s support for the Affordable Care Act, his congressional oversight work and his leadership of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly.

Supervisor Walter Alcorn praised Connolly’s constituent service and his regular presence at community gatherings, from Scout meetings to MLK Day celebrations, Viva Vienna, Reston Pride and Reston’s Founders Day.

Connolly closed his letter by telling constituents they had been a joy to serve. He signed it, “Your friend and public servant, Gerry Connolly.”