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The first sleigh bells of the Christmas shopping season ring long before winter—and often while Americans are still clearing away their Fourth of July decorations.

Retailers begin laying the groundwork around Memorial Day, pairing patriotic themes with cookouts and summer travel. After Independence Day, the focus quickly shifts to back-to-school sales, urging families to stock up on paper, folders, erasers and new clothes while summer vacation is still underway.

By mid-July, advertisements are already promising that fall is “just around the corner.” Autumn clothing arrives, pumpkin-spice promotions begin, and excitement builds around NFL training camps and fantasy football.

Halloween candy can occupy entire grocery-store aisles by early August. Soon afterward, seasonal drinks and other fall products take center stage. By late September—even before Halloween—Christmas decorations, winter merchandise and holiday advertising begin appearing alongside calls for seasonal charitable giving.

Car commercials show vehicles topped with enormous red bows, while stores display inflatable snowmen, reindeer, Nativity scenes and fresh stocks of snow shovels, sometimes despite temperatures remaining in the 80s or 90s.

The transition becomes unmistakable on Halloween itself, when employees start replacing pumpkins and spooky decorations with Christmas merchandise. Last-minute candy shoppers may find holiday-themed sweets sharing space with the remaining Halloween stock.

From late September through Dec. 25, businesses use decorations, nostalgic music and limited-time promotions to encourage holiday spending across much of the economy. Thanksgiving increasingly serves as the launchpad for major sales tied to Black Friday, Small Business Saturday, Cyber Monday and Giving Tuesday, with other events such as Amazon’s Prime promotions adding to the calendar.

The cycle does not stop after Christmas. New Year’s celebrations are followed almost immediately by Valentine’s Day displays filled with pink decorations, romantic advertising and heart-shaped chocolate boxes.

Then come spring fashions and promotions for St. Patrick’s Day, Mardi Gras, Easter, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. Memorial Day returns with patriotic cookout advertising, leading consumers back toward July Fourth—and the unofficial beginning of another Christmas shopping season.